Business free essay sample

Presently assume the administration forces a for each unit deals assessment of 20 pence per kilogram in the margarine showcase. What are the suggestions at the market balance cost and amount? [Tutors: Please start by attracting a graph to show the effect of the assessment and the figure the new harmony. The post-charge cost paid by shoppers is processed by perceiving that the buyer and maker costs are unique. We would thus be able to repeat the interest and gracefully works for margarine as: Qd = 20 †0. 05Pc Qs = †10 + 0. 20Ps , where Ps is the value providers get and Pc is the cost paid by customers. The duty drives a wedge between the value customers follow through on and the cost providers get, with the end goal that t = Pc †Ps. In the event that we substitute Ps = Pc t into the gracefully condition we get: Qs = †10 + 0. 20(Pc t) , If we set interest equivalent to flexibly we have: 20 †0. 05Pc = - 10 + 0. 2(Pc †t) Hence: Pc = (30 + 0. 20? 20)/0. 25 = 136. Consequently, the post-charge cost is ? 1. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 36 for every kilogram. Subbing the cost into request (it could likewise have been subbed into the flexibly work), we can register the post-charge harmony amount: Qd = 20 †0. 05? 136 = 13. 2 thousand kilograms of margarine for each day. The cost got by providers is given by Ps = Pc †t = 136 †20 = 116. (b) Who causes the more prominent weight of the duty †shoppers or makers? We realize that the pre-charge cost was ? 1. 20. After the expense, the shopper pays 16 pence more and the provider gets 4 pence less. The customer loads 80% of the expense and the maker just 20%. (c) Compute and decipher the deadweight loss of tax collection in this market. (Note: the deadweight misfortune is otherwise called the abundance trouble) The upper triangle is [1. 36 †1. 20]? 0. 5? [14-13. 2] = ? 0. 064 thousand or ? 64 every day. The lower triangle is [1. 20 †1. 16]? 0. 5? [14-13. 2] = ? 0. 016 thousand or ? 16 every day. The general duty take every day is 0. 2? 13. 2 = ? 2. 64 thousand or ? 2640 every day. The deadweight misfortunes or the abundance weight of tax assessment speaks to just ? 80 every day or 3% of the expense income. The little overabundance weight of tax collection for this situation is because of the inelastic interest for margarine and its relating inelastic flexibly. 2. A financial matters teacher is thinking about leaving the University of Sussex and opening a consultancy business. For his administrations as an expert he would be paid ? 5,000 for each annum. To build up the business the instructor must change over into an office a house he presently claims and from which he gathers rents of ? 1000 every month. He should employ a secretary at a pay of ? 20,000 every year and must pull back ? 10,000 from his 10% per annum fixed rate bank account to use for various costs. The University of Sussex pays the financial matters instructor ? 35,000 every year. Based on a simply monetary examination, do you anticipate that the financial matters teacher will leave the University to fire up his own business? At the end of the day yield keeps on increasing yet at a decreasing rate. Recall that yield at first increments at an expanding rate, at that point increments at a diminishing rate, at that point may diminish. In the principal stage the MP is rising however when a greater amount of the variable info is added to the fixed factor the pace of increment in yield begins to fall and this is the place the MP begins to fall and the theory of consistent losses sets in. Whenever yield really decreases as a greater amount of the variable information is added to the fixed factor, the MP must be negative. b) Property charges, building protection installments and devaluation of plant and hardware are fixed expenses. Valid. These are on the whole costs that don't change with yield as are fixed expenses. (c) The open door cost alludes to the cost that a firm brings about to hold the utilization of the contribution for the firm. Valid. These are the verifiable costs a firm causes to hold its sources of info. (d) If since quite a while ago run all out costs rise quicker than yield then we have the instance of expanding comes back to scale. Bogus. On the off chance that absolute expenses are rising quicker than yield it must imply that normal expenses are rising. This isn't the situation of expanding comes back to scale (or economies of scale) however of diminishing comes back to scale (or diseconomies of scale). (e) Diminishing returns and diminishing comes back to scale are various methods of saying something very similar. Bogus. This is a typical false notion. There is no immediate connection between the idea of consistent losses and the idea of profits to scale. The previous (unavoidable losses) speaks to a short-run idea where certain variables are held fixed and the last mentioned (diminishing comes back to scale) speaks to a since a long time ago run idea where all data sources are permitted to change. In the event that negligible expense is over the normal cost, the normal cost must be falling. Bogus in the event that MC is above AC, at that point AC must be rising. On the off chance that the negligible expense is over the normal cost, at that point each extra unit created is adding an expense to the firm that is over the normal. On the off chance that you add a number to the normal that is more noteworthy than the normal, the normal must ascent. For example, the normal of the accompanying succession 2,4,6 is 4. In the event that we add 8 to this arrangement, the peripheral number, and take the normal we acquire 5. On the other hand, on the off chance that we add 2 to this grouping we get a normal of 3. 5. Business free paper test The Woodson Foundation, a huge charitable social help office is collaborating with the state funded educational system in Washington D. C. to improve understudy results. There’s plentiful opportunity to get better. The schools have issues with truancy, low understudy execution, and wrongdoing. New staff rapidly wear out as their underlying eagerness for helping understudies is blunted by the cruel real factors they experience in the study hall. Turnover among new instructors is high, and a considerable lot of the best and most brilliant are the well on the way to leave for schools that aren’t as upset. The Stags of Group Development for the Woodsom establishment in building a strong alliance The First Stage is acquiring the new arrangement improvement is shaping an official advancement board of trustees or group with the assistance of Human Resource to pick the correct possibility for the employments. The Second Stage will storm which gives strife towards each and singular gathering and makes questions likewise each gathering have its own advantages and a few cases they can straightforwardly contradicted to each other. We will compose a custom exposition test on Business or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For this stage they must be fill in as a group and leave all the concentrated and dubious conduct outside of the group. At that point just this stage work The Third Stage will be Norming in this for the accomplishing the specific reason the objectives have set up to begin the exhibition and the group has figure out how to put aside your questions and how to learn work profitably together. Who will accomplish what work and how it will be cultivated The Final however not the least is Performing this stage will give us the fulfillment when the genuine collaboration together to accomplishing the objective set up by the association, and all the profitability have been appears and accomplished. The Group has stuck in the phases of Forming and Storming as they couldn't get over their own idea and couldn't completely synchronize to accomplishing the offered objective to them. Distinguishing the Problems in Woodsom Foundation

A parent’s guide to teenagers Essay

Mahsa Being a parent or carer is one of the most fabulous and compensating things throughout everyday life, anyway it can likewise be testing. As a parent or carer, you affect your child or girls life. Your effect can assist them with turning out to be what their identity is, to shape their qualities and desires. Realizing how to react to their high school needs isn’t in every case simple. There truly is no straight forward answer, anyway this guide will unquestionably assist you with getting one bit nearer to helping your adolescent with their issues. What makes adolescent years so extraordinary? Between the age of thirteen and nineteen, individuals grow truly, mentally, sincerely and socially. Individuals of these ages ay in all likelihood be managing numerous issues and weights. They’ll be exploring different avenues regarding fellowships and connections. Right now, school or work nay be adding strain to their lives. Pubescence will likewise happen in these years, it tends to be exceptionally confounding and in any event, terrifying for your kid. Through immaturity, the two young ladies and young men will feel reluctant and stressed over fitting in. A most troublesome aspect regarding being a parent or carer to a youngster is realizing when to let your kid settle on their own choices and realizing when to step in and help. Helping your kid with confidence One of the fundamental battles in the puberty stage is confidence. It’s regularly difficult for a youngster to like themselves, this could be on the grounds that they’re encompassed by pictures of â€Å"perfect† people. As a parent, you have a crucial job in forming how your youngster sees themselves. You need to watch what you state, regardless of whether they show it, your youngster tunes in to your conclusion. Remarks about their weight, insight or different capacities may make no difference to you, yet they stay with your youngster. For instance, rather than bringing up to your youngster that they’re overweight, you could request that they practice with you. Perhaps the most ideal ways you can enable your kid to rest easy thinking about themselves is to commend their great properties. Underline their positive things or a normal premise. On the off chance that you tell your kid something enough occasions, they’ll before long begin to accept that in themselvesâ too. Helping your youngster with peer pressure Another battle that happens for the most part in the puberty stage is peer pressure. In your child’s puberty stage they are in all probability going to be impacted by different youngsters, anyway there are steps you can take to support them. You can’t pick your children’s companions, anyway you can urge them to spend time with companions who display positive friend pressure. In the event that they have companions who are carrying on and observing the principles, they’ll bound to tail them as well. In their initial teenagers, address them about what sort of conduct you anticipate from them and what conduct you don't and won't endure. Instruct them to state â€Å"no† when they’re awkward with accomplishing something. Set clear principles and limits for them, anyway don't do this without disclosing to them why. Ensure they comprehend that what you’re doing is to their benefit. Helping your youngster with settling on choices Teaching your kid about dynamic and to perceive when he/she have settled on a decent choice is imperative. There are numerous ways you can enable your youngster to improve their capacity to settle on astute choices. Right off the bat, help your youngster explain the issue that’s making them settle on a choice, get some information about the circumstance and what they may need to change. Furthermore, you can conceptualize the potential answers for the choice that they’re making, ordinarily there will be more than one arrangement. As a parent you can make a significant commitment by bringing up this to your kid and recommending options. After your youngster has picked one arrangement, talk about the outcomes with them. Helping your youngster with being tormented Every year Over 3.2 million understudies are casualties of harassing and Approximately 160,000 youngsters play hooky consistently in light of tormenting. Despite the fact that numerous adolescents won't be straightforwardly influenced by genuine tormenting, they might be survivors of it. The initial step you should take is to address your kid about the tormenting and how they’re adapting. Next, you ought to advise their school/work environment about the harassing. Tell your kid that you’re there for them, promise them that it isn’t their deficiency and that there is an answer for the issue. By graduate schools should help with tormenting and in most, if not all schools there are hostile to harassing rules. To close, the fundamental method to help a youngster in their youth stage is to be there for them and told them that you’re there on the off chance that they need anyâ help with the battles they face. As a parent you assume an essential job in their lif e and on the off chance that you follow this guide you will make certain to see a beneficial outcome on your adolescents life.

Heres How You Can Actually Make Money with YouTube

Heres How You Can Actually Make Money with YouTube When YouTube was launched in 2005, it was merely a medium for people to view videos to pass time.Today, YouTube is much more than that, it’s a way of earning their daily bread and monetizing their brand. Many YouTube personalities are millionaires and were once ordinary people with just an idea.In this guide, you will learn the best tricks to convert your idea into a monetizing way to earn passive income through YouTube.A fair warning â€"none of these ideas are instant get-rich schemes and require an effort from your side to accomplish.But once you begin to earn an income, it never ceases to stop.You too can start earning money on YouTube, let’s show you the methods from scratch.5 EASY STEPS TO GET YOU TO START EARNING MONEY FROM A YOUTUBE ACCOUNTStep #1 â€" Create Your YouTube AccountThe very first thing you need to do is obtain a YouTube channel in your name. A YouTube channel is where all your videos will be uploaded and presented for the world to see. Think of it as your very own personal studio.Now to start a YouTube channel, you need to head over to the main YouTube website in your respective country. You can start by clicking here.Congratulations!This is the first big move, now proceed by choosing your preferred browser â€" either Chrome, Mozilla, or Internet Explorer, your call.You will need a Google account, if you don’t have one, sign up at Gmail. Once you’ve got your Gmail account, click the create a YouTube account and that’s it. Your new YouTube account is now live. Great!Step #2 â€" Identify a NicheNow that you’ve created a YouTube account, it’s time to create a YouTube channel. Before that, you need to identify with a niche of what videos you’d like to produce or create.Are you looking to increase brand awareness  for your company? Are you trying to start off as a YouTube personality to offer tips?Determining the purpose of your YouTube channel is the single most important step to continue forward.Once you’ve got a decent idea of what you want to start, think of a name, if it’s your company then use your company’s name as your YouTube channel.Some people prefer using their own names as their YouTube channels to build their presence.Whatever the purpose, create a YouTube channel and proceed to step 3.Step #3 â€" Develop ContentNow that you have a YouTube channel, it will look empty and blank and that’s not what we want.Begin by adding videos relating to your YouTube channel. If you have some company promos or brand videos that you previously shared on social-media, it’s time to post them on your YouTube channel.If you’ve not yet created a video for your brand, it’s time to create a high-quality video using these steps â€"Obtain a high-quality camera â€" here is a listYou’ll need a microphone, not a cheap one. Take your pick hereYou’ll need to setup good lighting in your home or officeStart shooting!That’s all you require to start producing your very first YouTube video.Step #4 â€" Use Too ls to Optimize ContentTools such as Google Keyword Planner help in indexing tag words that are popular for your content.Evernote helps in planning articles to develop content and Text to Speech app helps to convert your audio into text format for easy subtitles for your viewers. Tools are necessary to optimize content to allow your viewers to maximize their viewing pleasure.Here are 3 tools that you absolutely require to grow your channel â€"Google Keyword Suggest Tool  By entering a word, you understand which key phrases are the most popular that people search for on YouTube. You can create content based on the popularity of these words targeting a specific audience.Canva  Engagement with your subscribers is a primary way to ensure your viewers enjoy your content and Canva does exactly that. Canva creates high-quality attention-grabbing thumbnails for your videos. A thumbnail is important as it generates curiosity and every time a viewer clicks your video from your thumbnail, you h ave an opportunity to convert that viewer into a lifelong subscriber through your Content.DrumUp  You need a tool to help you share videos without wasting valuable time by individually hooking up to all the social media networks on the internet. That’s where DrumUp solves the problem. You can schedule feeds to be posted on a large stream of social networks in just a single click. The best part is the tool is free! Step #5 â€" Promote MonetizeGive yourself a pat on the back if you’ve made it this far.Now the best part begins â€" how to actually create revenue out of your YouTube channel.A fair warning before we proceed â€" you will require patience and maximum efforts from your end to ensure you reap the most profits through YouTube monetization.This isn’t a method where you earn money in a single day or week, it requires consistent work from your end and it will soon grow into a sizeable profit generating stream.Promoting your YouTube videos through your websites and social me dia is a great way to gain a large audience.Let’s start with 10 ways on how your YouTube channel earns you money.10 WAYS YOUTUBE INCREASES YOUR EARNINGS1. Using YouTube as a Medium to Direct Traffic to Your WebsiteRedirecting audience from your YouTube channel back to your website is a popular way to gain visitors to your website.Creating YouTube as a funnel to channel the traffic back to your site using creative videos as a medium helps in building your subscriber base.But wait!Why would you drive traffic back to your site when your videos provide all the information for the viewer?Simple, provide a freebie in the form of an eBook or a discount coupon for a popular product.This way your viewers will be forced to visit your website. It’s important to mention your website in every video you make.This trick works only if your videos have content that’s highly valued by your subscribers, if you make videos for the sake of directing traffic to your website, you lose your subscribe rs.2. Affiliate Marketing with YouTubeWhoever said affiliate marketing had to do with writing blogs and articles, haven’t seen individuals with over 500k subscribers making ad revenue by reviewing products.That’s right, by producing a video about reviewing a product, your viewers will consider you a “product guru” that’s experienced in analyzing products and providing information for informed buying decisions.Affiliate marketing works by earning a commission on the side when you sell a product for the company. Sites such as ShareASale, Commission Junction, and Amazon Affiliate Program offer plenty of product categories related to fitness, programming, working online, career, etc. Pick your favored category and begin creating YouTube videos explaining in-depth the product and why your viewers should make the purchase.3. Creating a Web-series on YouTube to gain a followingYou don’t need to volunteer at a production house to gain finances to produce your very own web-series . YouTube allows you to create a tv series based on your favorite genre.So, gather a bunch of friends and kickstart a fun journey where you get to be the protagonist or antagonist of the show.If you favor the comedy genre, you simply have to demonstrate your funny bone to your audience and you build a loyal fan following.However, YouTube limits your total screen time to 15 minutes per episode, so keep the length appropriate to it.For a high-quality tv series, it’s necessary to perform video cuts and include only necessary elements to your audience.What are you waiting for?Get your camera out and keep the camera rolling to earn your income through ad revenue and sell products based on your web series.4. Become a YouTube StarRemember Pewdiepie? The richest YouTuber who made his millions by posting simple gameplay videos and reviews of video games.Well, he started as any other ordinary YouTuber would â€" by making a few bad videos at first and improving his content over time.To becom e a YouTube personality, you need a unique idea to perform for your audience. Maybe, you like pets, so specialize in pet grooming videos with a dash of humor to entertain your viewers. A YouTube personality must always keep his or her audience on their toes.What makes YouTube personalities relatable is their consistent list of videos that they post on a regular basis. Every video is edited and produced to offer some value to the audience. As a YouTube personality, think quality over quantity, it’s not the number of videos you produce in a week, it’s how interesting your videos are at the end of the day.5. Monetize YouTube videos with the YouTubeCreator Benefits ProgramOnce you gain a thousand subscribers, you enter into a loyalty program with YouTube that allows you to monetize your videos. There are different tiers for reaching a certain number of subscribers such as â€"1 â€" 1000 subscribers = Graphite1000 â€" 10k subscribers = Opal10k â€" 100k subscribers = Bronze100k + subsc ribers = SilverEach Tier provides special perks for YouTube video creators along with the option to earn money for your content. Perks such as access to YouTube events and the possibility of meeting other famous YouTubers and building your network.Receive awards for being a top YouTuber and ability to increase your subscriber base even more. With every perk that unlocks according to your tier, you receive a new premium access such as the ability to produce high-quality videos using the Production Access perk and a week-long event at a YouTube creator camp.By introducing yourself to the world of YouTube, your viewer count will eventually increase and along with it your earnings. 6. Come up with Tutorials for Your Products and Reach Your AudienceThere is a huge market for people that are willing to provide tutorials for others to learn new things on YouTube. In fact, a large majority of viewers log on YouTube to learn new skills or to watch a Do-it-Yourself tutorial to learn how to pe rform a task properly.The tutorials can consist of simple things like applying makeup to your face or opening a soda bottle without an opener. Each video duration can be anywhere from 1 minute to over 20 minutes of detailed breakdown.One of the most popular tutorial videos is the food category, there are plenty of homemakers with over a million subscribers demonstrating the perfect way to cook food and utilize recipes.There are also personal trainers showcasing their expertise by teaching people to get healthy with basic exercises that can be performed at home.Come up with a unique niche to teach others a skill or technique that they haven’t learned before and you too can make money through advertising.7. Test your products before launchA great way to create a soft launch for your brand is by first debuting it on YouTube to a selected group of viewers.Once you’ve managed to gain their feedback and have identified the flaws. It’s time to rectify them and officially launch your brand the right way with as little errors as possible, thus increasing your profits.YouTube viewers can write comments and offer quick feedback without having to wait for days to understand if your product was a success or a failure. If your business does well on YouTube, the chances are that your product is ready for a full launch into the real world.Another way to check if your product is doing well is by looking at the number of views you get from your videos.Do offer a word of gratitude by replying to the comments posted as feedback for your product.Every time you demonstrate gratitude, your audience is more likely to subscribe to you.8. Turn your pet into a StarCute pets are everyone’s secret delights, many viewers hop on YouTube to see a bunch of cat and dog videos to unwind.If you’ve got pets, then its time to make them into a YouTube sensation.First, come up with a quirky name related to pets such as “Yellow Mittens” “Cupcake Hot Dog” or something that sounds aff ectionate and trendy.Once you’ve set up your YouTube channel it’s time to record videos of your pet doing fun stuff like barking at a neighbor’s dog or dozing off while trying to eat.The funnier your pet videos are, the higher the chance for your video to become a viral hit.9. Raise money through Crowdfunding via YouTube videosIf you’re in dire need of money to fund an interesting project, why not demonstrate what your project is all about in a YouTube video?Crowdfunding platforms such as Kickstarter and GoFundMe are popular with startups and investors looking to invest their hard-earned money.If your project proves to be exciting and unique, multiple investors would be ready to fund your dream.The best part about YouTube is you truly share your passionate emotions about your project in a video. People see the real you and understand how deeply this project means to you and why you need it to take off.If you intend to fund a charity and would like to start a crowdfunding pro gram, do showcase videos where you spent time in the organization such as an orphanage or a pet shelter.Real videos of you performing the acts is likely to get your project funded immediately. 10. Acquire Sponsorship from well-known brands through YouTube videosThis trick is for more established YouTubers with a large subscriber base of 10k and above.Top companies are ready to sponsor YouTubers with a steady subscriber count and all they have to do is promote their product during a video of theirs.Sounds easy for a product endorsement, right?Well, it depends on how you place the product endorsement, you’re likely to lose subscribers if they find out that you’re using them as a way to make money. Instead, try placing a product placement after you’ve provided a bit of information regarding your video title and when your consumers are hooked in, proceed with the product advertising.Chances are when your subscribers are watching your video halfway through the video, they rather fi nish the video than close it.Placing the endorsement at the end will ensure everyone closes your video or they move on to the next video, meaning no clicks for the endorsing party.THE TAKEAWAYTo reap success through YouTube, you require a constant stream of content and while the initial phase of acquiring subscribers may seem hard, it’s necessary to never give up.Once you’ve made your first 1000 subscribers, there’s no stopping you. From here on, you can proceed to acquire 10,000 subscribers and soon a million won’t seem that far away.We wish you the best of luck in your video producing ventures and hope that these 10 tricks have kickstarted your inner passion for being a YouTube celebrity.

Many Readers Interpret The Theme Of The Novel Jane Eyre

Many readers interpret the theme of the novel Jane Eyre as finding one s self, with the support of the interpretation that Jane s main pursuit in life is individualism. However, if it s taken away from the feminist focus, and the focus is put on how Jane s character develops with the changes in her surroundings and places she goes in her life; Jane hasn t been developing and finding herself in this individualism but in her faith in God. Charlotte Bronte intertwined many themes in this novel and many focus on the idea of how she made Jane break away from the Victorian Era social norms. The feminism is what truly stuck out of this book during this era because these ideals of women individualism were quite new and faith was a normal†¦show more content†¦As the novel changes scenes to Lowood, Jane s personality and values change with it. At Lowood she originally still had â€Å"unchristian† values when she arrived, which shows through in her conversations with her new fou nd friend Helen â€Å"... I must dislike those who, whatever I do to please them, persist in disliking me; I must resist those who punish me unjustly. It is natural as that I should love those who show me affection, or submit to punishment when I feel deserved†(48). While Helen represented a girl of the social norms of this era stating the complete opposite about the outlook on life during their conversation. Charlotte Bronte uses Jane s friendship with Helen to show us how far away Jane is from accepting these values by having a character like Helen that is strong in those values. After Bronte shows us this wide gap, she gives us a turning point in Jane s views, with the conversation between Helen and Jane once again, but this time at Helen s death bed, â€Å"‘I believe: I have faith: I am going to God,’ ‘Where is God? What is God?’†(69). She questions the possibilities of this belief when Helen shows her it s not forced, but chosen aspect of someone s life. This is the point where Bronte shows Jane has changed in this aspect in her life and is developing with her faith, unlike her individualism which is the same as it was at Gateshead. When the novel s scene shifts once again to Thornfield, Jane comes withShow MoreRelatedExplore How Bronte Has Created an Anti-Christian Theme in Jane Eyre1677 Words   |  7 PagesSupernaturality, love, as well as hypocrisy as a sub unit of religion,are dominant themes combined in the retrospective novel Jane Eyre. The novel depicts characters, such as Mr Brocklehurst and St.John Rivers that are challenges to the ideal christian way and faith throughout the novel. The eccentric romantic gothic genre and the surrounding supernatural presence lurks around crowds of chapters. The contrastive saint Helen Burns used as a reverence to the good aspect and purity of christianityRead MoreAt The Heart Of Kellman’S Argument, He Attributes Three1582 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first being that it must be attention grabbing. All writers are taught or told this at one time or another. If the beginning of a text is not engaging, the reader will likely put it down. That is simple enough, but not quite adequate to give opening lines the power they hold. He states they must represent a corporation, which I interpret to mean they must embody the text as a unified whole. When applied to the opening of The Great Gatsby, this makes sense. Not only does the narrator, Nick CarrawayRead MoreEssay about Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre an3613 Words   |  15 PagesHow and why are selected canonical texts re-written by female authors? Answer with close reference to Cha rlotte Bronte#8217;s Jane Eyre and Jean Rhys#8217;s Wide Sargasso Sea. The Sargasso Sea is a relatively still sea, lying within the south-west zone of the North Atlantic Ocean, at the centre of a swirl of warm ocean currents. Metaphorically, for Jean Rhys, it represented an area of calm, within the wide division between England and the West Indies. Within such an area, a sense of stabilityRead MoreThe Epithet in the Novel Jane Eyre18849 Words   |  76 PagesINTRODUCTION The present course- paper is devoted to the comprehensive study of stylistic device – the epithet in the literary work â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Bronte. The topicality of chosen by us theme lies in the fact that a human being perceives the reality by means of various images. These images exist everywhere: in art, in nature, in thoughts, and in speech in particular. Each of us at least ones created an image. We use different means (stylistic expressive means and devices) to achieveRead MoreCause and Impact Analysis on the Main Character’s Suffering in Elizabeth Gilbert’s Novel Eat, Pray, Love7348 Words   |  30 Pageshas been as complex and natural as the life itself. Many literary experts had different opinion about literature. In this case, it was related with the time and social condition. Literature itself was correlated with human’s expression. Identical with life, it could be seen that literature was a true picture or replication of human’s life. The focus of literature was mankind’s life and the problem in it. It described that mankind’s life had many ways of expressing their fel ling, imagination, creationRead MoreGothic Literature : Gothic Writing1974 Words   |  8 Pagesdays of gothic writing one of the main focuses has been on the issues that were relevant in the county or world at the time. Most people think of gothic writings as a scary story of gloom and doom, but there are many aspects that encompass a gothic writing. The true is that there are many elements to a gothic writing. The writer does not need to use all of them at the same time, but to use some of them to make it a gothic writing. As technology and the social atmosphere have evaluated writers haveRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 Pages Bildungsroman From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search In literary criticism, a Bildungsroman (German pronunciation: [ˈbÉ ªldÊŠÅ‹s.Ê oËÅ'maË n]; German: novel of formation, education, culture),[a] novel of formation, novel of education,[2] or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age),[3]Read MoreStructuralism and Interpretation Ernest Hemingways Cat in Ther Ain9284 Words   |  38 PagesInstitute for Poetics and Semiotics Analysis and Interpretation of the Realist Text: A Pluralistic Approach to Ernest Hemingways Cat in the Rain Author(s): David Lodge Source: Poetics Today, Vol. 1, No. 4, Narratology II: The Fictional Text and the Reader (Summer, 1980), pp. 5-22 Published by: Duke University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1771885 . Accessed: 14/03/2011 05:14 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTORs Terms and Conditions of Use, available at

Frederick Douglass Realism - 1838 Words

Frederick Douglass truly transformed American society by using realism and powerful rhetoric within his speeches. Douglass’s speeches and slave narrative not only clarified, but described in full detail real and life changing events of slavery that changed the tide of the Civil War. One of the greatest orators, Frederick Douglass, was first a slave. Frederick was born on â€Å"the Holme Hill Farm near Chesapeake Bay, Maryland† under the slave owners, the Alnuds (Pinkney 27). Frederick’s parents were Harriet Baily and an unknown man. Harriet was â€Å"as black as molasses† and his father was â€Å"as white as the moon† (Pinkney 27). Fredrick was taken away from his mother and sold to a different master on a farm. Frederick’s duty as a slave started very†¦show more content†¦Now approximately twenty, he escaped with his wife to New Bedford, Massachusetts. Eventually Frederick was offered a job. â€Å"When leaders of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society asked Frederick to join their group, he immediately agreed to become a member† (Pinkety 32). In 1841, Frederick Douglass joined the â€Å"Convention of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society† (Pinkey 31). He â€Å"delivered his oration at a time of growing division in the United States† (Marcus 298). Frederick created an autobiography and it was an instant hit among those who read it. His book â€Å"was published in May 1845†¦. People as far away as Europe purchased the book† (Pinkey 33). After his book was published, he traveled to England and Ireland to talk about his experiences. Yet still a slave, the people in England raised money to pay for Frederick’s freedom from the Alnuds. On December 5, 1846, the Anuld’s signed official papers for his release. There was a political side to Douglass’s life. The People thought it would be best to send a colored man to a white government. Frederick Douglass was in the running to be the minister to Haiti, but Ebenezer D. Bassett was chosen instead. Many questioned why Bassett was chosen over Douglass. Senator Sumner and J. Sella Martin both agreed that Douglass was the best man for the job of minister to the people of Haiti. Failing at becoming a minister in the government, â€Å"Douglass turned his attention to launching a movement toShow MoreRelatedAdvocates for the Abolition of Slavery: Olaudah Equiano vs. Fredirck Douglass902 Words   |  4 Pagesslaves Frederick Douglass and Olaudah Equiano documented their horrifying experiences and published accounts of them. The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano highlight the cruelty towards slaves during the era of realism. Although these autobiographies contain many similarities in the manner of their composure, including abolitionist motives and a focus on the separation of families, the dissimilar lives of Equiano and Douglass exposeRead MoreThe Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs And Frederick Douglass1618 Words   |  7 PagesRealism creates an authentic image of daily endeavors, notably most if not all that slaves faced, and constructs a bridge that connects the gap between the readers to the slaves who are subjected to the endeavors and hardships as seen through autobiographies of many former slaves such as Harriet Jacobs’s and Frederick Douglass’s. Jacobs’s â€Å"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl† and Douglass’s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass† both illustrate great examples of the obstacles and barriersRead MoreThe Intelligent Civil Rights Activist By Frederick Douglass1084 Words   |  5 PagesThe intelligent civil rights activist Frederick Douglass was born into slavery in Maryland on February 1818. His born given name, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey, seemed to be a fairytale name to an unusual life because his father was a white planation owner who was most likely Douglass s first slave master, named Captain Anthony. Possibly it was Harriet Bailey who gave her son Frederick such a distinguished name wishing that his life would be superior than hers. His mother couldn’t imagineRead More The African-Ameri can Nightmare Exposed in Black Literature Essay2231 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican-American Nightmare Exposed in Olaudah Equiano, Narrative of Frederick Douglass, Song of Solomon, and Push    The American Dream was founded on the concept that all men are created equal(Jefferson 729) and that everyone has the capability and resources to pull themselves up by their bootstraps. The Declaration of Independence was written so Americans could achieve this dream, but was not written with the African slave in mind. The African slave was never intended to be a part of thisRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1102 Words   |  5 PagesNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Writing in the favor of black people has always remained controversial from the very beginning. Critics regard such writing as â€Å"a highly conventionalized genre† indicating that â€Å"its status as literature was long disputed but the literary merits of its most famous example such as Frederick Douglass s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass†¦are widely recognized today.† (Ryan:537) Despite of such severe resistance, writers like Douglass have penned down theirRead MoreRomanticism And Realism727 Words   |  3 PagesRomanticism to Realism in literature in the 1800’s. Both styles of literature we’re revolutionary in their time and are still two of the most popular styles of writing today. While Romanticism seems to focus on metaphors and emotions Realism mostly focuses on the character and the aspects of everyday life. Although these two styles are very different it is easy to see how Romanticism lead to the Realism style of writing. Usual ly in Romanticism the characters tend to be un realistic while in Realism the charactersRead MoreRealism and Freedom in Literature of Dwight D. Eisenhower1948 Words   |  8 PagesRealism and Freedom Dwight D. Eisenhower once stated, Freedom has its life in the hearts, the actions, the spirit of men and so it must be daily earned and refreshed-else like a flower cut from its life-giving roots, it will wither and die (Rather 1). The meaning of the term freedom is often open to interpretation, and can represent different meanings to different groups of people. Up until the Realistic time period, many Americans viewed freedom as being able to enjoy the rights given to themRead MoreLife of a Slave Girl and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass1524 Words   |  6 Pagesthe freedom of choice. Two of the most seminal and timeless pieces of literature written about slavery, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl written by Harriet Jacobs and Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass both do a tremendous job of showing the harrowing effects of slavery. Jacobs and Douglass had to endure the hate of a society that despised their race and mistakenly encouraged the existence of sla very in society. These two stories present two different perspectives of people from theRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1792 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican American Literature Midterm Exam 1. Define who Frederick Douglass was and provide a summary of his book, narrative of the life of Fredrick Douglass: an American slave 1845. Frederick Douglass was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. Frederick Douglass was the most important black American leader of the nineteenth century. He was born in February of the 1818 and died February 20, 1895. Douglass was a firm believer in the equality of all peoples, whetherRead MoreSlavery s Toll On A Man2236 Words   |  9 Pagestrade. Economizing black slavery caused this servitude to prevail in American society as necessity that turned into carelessness and inhumane treatment of blacks. Born into slavery, Frederick Douglass has a first hand account of the struggle against white supremacy and the treatment of blacks during his time. Frederick Douglass’s determination to fight the notorious enslavement of blacks manifests from an initial aim to depict the immorality of slavery through his vivid experiences brought on by a

Look both ways Free Essays

Watt illustrates the internal emotions that the characters have, such as anxiety, suspicion and despair. These recurring, mental Images cause both Merely and Nick, to live life In fear of death. When Nick was diagnosed with cancer, he immediately saw his life flashing past him in the form of a photometer. We will write a custom essay sample on Look both ways or any similar topic only for you Order Now Watt uses these montages to describe Nick’s fear of death and that though he may seem in control on the outside, he is actually feels alone, confused and anxious that his life will end the same way his father’s did. His fear of cancer and his assumption that he won’t survive his battle with cancer causes him to give up and therefore not live life, since he would die soon anyway. He therefore does not participate In his regular activities such as work and cricket with enthusiasm, and is unable to be happy and live life fully. Merely also struggles with her visions of potential threats everywhere she goes. The vivid images of knife attacks and robbers shooting her cause her to feel nervous and to live in suspicion of everyone around her. This is evident when Merely becomes anxious when Nick asks her for her phone number, even though they were Intimate the night before. This shows that due to her fear of the worst-case scenario occurring, she struggles to embrace life, take risks and form relationships, which are essential in life. Watt also demonstrates how past experiences of death can have an impact on the individual’s perspective of their own life and death. Nick reflects on his father’s battle with cancer in fear that he too will suffer and not survive. His memories of his father struggling to complete dally activities such as going to the toilet cause Nick to become even more worried, since he is so sure that because his father didn’t survive. He wouldn’t either. He also doesn’t willingly involve himself with Merely in fear that she too will suffer as much as his mum did, when his father was ill. Due to his fear of suffering, Nick gives up and develops negative thoughts and feelings towards others and his life. On the contrary, his mother Joan had a positive view and explained that it doesn’t matter how life ends, It’s how it was. ‘ His mother chose to remember the happy moments In her husband’s life and know that though her husband did suffer tremendously, he did enjoy his life and live It fully. These two characters developed opposite attitudes towards the death of their loved one. Watt shows that this is turn affected how they viewed their future. Like Nick, Merely also looks towards the negative side of life. Her tendency to see danger and death wherever she goes is the cause of her negative emotions towards fife and fear of death. She therefore Is unable to take risks, In the fear that the worst- case scenario will occur. This is the reason why she is awkward around Nick. Even though she likes him, she is still fearful that she could get hurt as the result of the relationship. When she explains to Nick that her father’s death was ‘the natural order of things,’ and ‘that it was meant to be,’ Watt demonstrates that Merely does not take control of her own life. This Is why Merely Just accepts her fear of death and taking attitude, Merely is unable to live a relaxed life; she is constantly â€Å"looking both ways†. Although the film centers on death, Watt’s film is a positive affirmation about life. She maintains a clear message that despite all the negativity in the world, we need to reunite with our loved ones so that we can pursue our fears with renewed hope and optimism. Merely and Nicks connection and strong bond is a clear example of the need for connection and warmth as a result of experiencing similar tragedy and despair. How to cite Look both ways, Papers

Hamlet Sane or Insane free essay sample

Hamlet-Sane or Insane In the book Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Hamlet comes off as a sane character pretending to be insane. In order to come up with a conclusion, one must know the real definition of sane and insane because in today’s day the word â€Å"insane† is used very loosely. Hamlets actions towards certain characters in the book can tell you that he may really just be a sane acting insane. To his credit Hamlet’s sanity remains unknown, but it is well guessed that Hamlet’s sanity has changed throughout the book just to confuse the reader. We know that in the book Hamlet, Hamlet is disgusted and depressed about the whole fact that his mother has gotten remarried to his uncle Claudius right after his father’s death. This obviously has bothered Hamlet and has put him in a not so stable mind set, which can show us that his father’s death can be the main reason why Hamlet acting the way he is. We will write a custom essay sample on Hamlet Sane or Insane or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When Hamlet first came off as a character â€Å"pretending† to be insane was in Act 1 Scene 5. After the ghost of King Hamlet tells Hamlet Claudius is the one who murdered his father, Hamlet begins to plan his next step.Here, he warns his friends that he will put on an antic disposition, which results in the delay of Hamlets revenge. â€Å"How strange or odd soeer I bear myself, As I perchance hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on†, which means clown act to pretend to be a madman. This shows that Hamlet is saying himself that he is just acting crazy. Then later on in Act 2 Hamlet starts looking and acting very strange towards Ophelia. Ophelia tells her father Polonius what hamlet has done. My lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced; No hat upon his head; his stockings fould, Ungarterd, and down-gyved to his ancle;Pale as his shirt; his knees knocking each other; And with a look so piteous in purport As if he had been loosed out of hell To speak of horrors,—he comes before me. † He took me by the wrist and held me hard; Then goes he to the length of all his arm;And, with his other hand thus oer his brow, He falls to such perusal of my face As he would draw it.Long stayd he so; At last, a little shaking of mine arm And thrice his head thus waving up and down, He raised a sigh so piteous and profound As it did seem to shatter all his bulk And end his being: that done, he lets me go: And, with his head over his shoulder turnd, He seemd to find his way without his eyes; For out o doors he went without their helps, And, to the last, bended their light on me. † (Act 2 Scene 1). Ophelia and Polonius are now all convinced Hamlet has gone insane and as the reader you may think so as well but this is all part of Hamlets plan. If Hamlet really were going insane Hamlet would not have the right intelligence to come up with such a good plan and think it through. Hamlet would not be aware of what he is doing if he really were insane but Hamlet is very cautious of what is going on, especially knowing what Claudius’s plan is on sending Rosencratz and Guildenstern to spy on Hamlet (Act 2 Scene 2) â€Å"I am but mad north-north-west: when the wind is southerly I know a hawk from a handsaw. † Hamlet is telling them he knows what they were sent for.

How to Write an Essay Definition, Types, Topics

s wants to offer you support and encouragement to develop your writing and your understanding of what is expected of good essay writers. In this introductory article, we will consider an overview of college essay writing and briefly outline some of the topics that are dealt with in greater depth in other articles. We start by looking at the defining attributes of the genre and then touch on a number of themes including planning, topics, essay outlines, format and structure. What is an Essay? Most students and a fair share of teachers merely think of them as an assessment task and define them by the parameters of each academic format. This is not all they are and furthermore, thinking about them like this limits our appreciation of them. If you want to become a better writer, I hope this article will encourage you to consider how useful and relevant this style of writing has become. Essays pre-date the printing press and were one of the earliest popular genres after the emergence of mass printing. They are a style of writing, next to novels and poetry, by which authors articulate an idea. That is really all there is to it. You can weave complex ideas through the narrative of a novel or illustrate them through poetry. However, essays are where we get straight into the bare bones of explaining ideas. More are being written in current times than ever before; they are all over the internet. Most blog articles serve as examples, and most of the popular YouTube videos are written like informal essays which are read by a presenter. You can watch thousands of people on internet videos presenting such works on seemingly infinite topics together with still images, infographics or video clips. On this, and similar platforms, we can observe examples of argumentative, analytical, procedural or almost any other style, with varying degrees of formality. If you take the time to improve your essay writing skills, it will not only be useful you while you study. To learn how to write a good custom essay you have to build your experience in research and communication. Equally, you need to develop your ability to effectively communicate ideas to your audience: whether they are reading your essay or you are reading it to them on a video or podcast. Writing is a communication skill, for life. How to Start an Essay There are some wonderful resources available for people who are not sure where to start. Not least amongst these sources of essay help are those from which you can acquire an essay outline template. A good essay template can make writing an assignment something like a ‘join the dots’ puzzle. Perhaps the greatest power of this tool is that the writer does not need to start from a blank screen and can, instead, start filling in the blanks. â€Å"There’s no starting quite like starting† Of all the essay writing tips I have learned, my favorite is, â€Å"there’s no starting quite like starting.† I often remind myself of this. I will admit that, for me as might be the case for others, starting any major writing project can be daunting. However, I seem to continually rediscover how amazing it is just to get started. I may not be able to visualize the whole project, nor may I be able to write a detailed outline. Nonetheless, once I get started I start to see the problems I must solve, and the project starts to take shape as I find solutions and further explore the topic. Essay Format V’s Essay Structure You don’t need to get confused by online guides which seem to use the terms structure and format interchangeably. The difference is very simple. Formats must be followed according to a style guide that prescribes values for things like margin width, indentation, spacing, and referencing style. This is not the same thing as the structure of the essay which is academic and organized to present your writing in a logical order. For example, a student might be asked to prepare a five paragraph paper according to the Harvard style guide. The ‘five paragraph’ request is a prescription of a structure. This is a basic structure which has, at least, three paragraphs in which an argument or analysis is made, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The criterion that the paper is written according to the Harvard style guide will inform the formatting of the paper. How to Cite my Essay: Referencing According to an Essay Format While essay formatting deals with many page formatting details, the vast majority of discussion on formatting is related to referencing. The style guide the writer follows will outline the universal format by which citations will be cited and recorded. As we have discussed in another article in greater detail, there are a lot of reasons to properly cite your work; not least is the need to give your reader the opportunity to access the sources from which you drew your ideas and arguments. The writer needs to familiarize themselves with the format of the style they are using and list information about the sources they have used accordingly. Read more: How to Reference your Essay Common Essay Types This is not completely uniform across all schools and universities. Nonetheless, there are some basic types that are very common. It is immeasurably useful to have a clear understanding of what are asked to produce so that you can satisfy the requirements simply and completely. Argumentative essay Argumentative writing starts from a thesis and breaks the issue down in a logical way through the body while supporting the thesis with evidence from cited work. This is very similar to the expository essay. Although, when one is asked to write in an argumentative style, the request is usually for a major work which draws from a broader research effort. Expository essays, or expositions can be as short as in-class tasks. Read more: How to Write an Argumentative Essay Persuasive Essay For the most part, persuasive writing is structurally the same thing as argumentative. The reason why this alternative descriptor is used is that it carries with it a lower expectation of burden of proof. The writer of a persuasive piece may appeal to ‘pathos’, or make emotional pleas. On the other hand, it is expected that an argumentative paper should be grounded more firmly in ‘logos’, or logic. The argumentative writing draws from knowledge and evidence to make a case while persuasive writing might draw from notions of character, ethics and goodness. Read more: How to Write a Persuasive Essay Compare and Contrast Essay This is quite different. It is used to pit two ideas or things against each other by looking at the things they have in common, comparing and those properties that set them apart, contrasting. There are many ways to structure it logically, and the structure really should be determined by the nature of the subjects. For example, the writer could organize the essay point by point or elaborate on one subject completely and then the other followed by a paragraph or two discussing them in a reflection of each other. Read more: How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay Cause and Effect Essay A cause and effect essay is written to explain the flow of consequence from the various factors that interact together to their result. A high-quality response to the task will not assume that a correlation exists between the cause and effect but will go further in an attempt to prove that there is a causal relationship. Read more: How to Write a Cause and Effect Essay 5-Paragraph Essay A five paragraph essay is a structural descriptor more than a separate genre of writing an essay. When taken literally, a 5 paragraph essay has five paragraphs: three body paragraphs preceded by an introductory paragraph and followed by a conclusion. However, it is also often used as a structural description, and it may not be referring to 5 paragraphs literally but just referring to short essays in which a similar structure is applied. Read more: How to Write a 5-Paragraph Essay Descriptive Essay Descriptive writing explains something rather than attempt to posit an argument. It could be something dry and intellectual, like an idea or theoretical model, or it might be something from the physical world. For undergraduate and high school students, this task is usually an exercise in communication, and the writer can employ techniques more often associated with creative writing. The goal is to create a clear and vivid picture of the object or idea in the mind of the reader. Read more: How to Write a Descriptive Essay Narrative Essay Sometimes a story, or narrative, is the best way to illustrate an idea and writing that makes use of this device is a narrative essay. The writer is welcome to use the first person pronouns and write about themselves, although this is not required unless specifically requested. It must still have a thesis. Otherwise, it is not an essay. The story should help to illustrate an idea in the way that work cited from published work might support an argument. Read more: How to Write a Narrative Essay Informative Essay This might seem very similar to an expository essay. However, an exposition is more closely related to argumentative writing. Informative writing does not need to be so deeply researched or make such a strong point as an expository or informative paper. Procedural essays are one example but, so also is a lot of the content on the internet. Informative, like descriptive essays, explain but don’t explore. Read more: How to Write an Informative Essay Analytical Essay An analytical essay often comes in the form of the more specific literary analysis. However, any work, such as a film, painting, architectural design or even a computer game, could be the subject of an analytical essay. It is important, however, when writing the analysis, to have some point you are trying to make. The story in a narrative essay is a device, as is, to some extent the subject of the analysis. It is this point that creates the difference between a review and an analytical essay. Read more: How to Write an Analytical Essay Application Essays and The Common Application Essay If you want to pick up some great tips on how to write a good essay that will boost your chances at being accepted into the college of your choice, we offer a lot of help on this site. When you write your essay for college admission, you want to make yourself stand out. Usually, a college essay will be written in response to one of a number of prompts. This is exactly how it works when a student submits an application through The Common Application. The Common App essay gives you the opportunity to write one application essay and be considered by more than 700 universities. The Common App Essay prompts are changed from year to year but will always give you the opportunity to demonstrate your communication skills while you share with them something about yourself. Related:: How to Write a College Application Essay Scholarship Essay Care must be taken to read the instructions for application carefully. Many undergraduate scholarships funds ask for writing which is similar to that written to apply for admission into a university. However, there are many very specific scholarships that require the applicant to demonstrate how their demographic or work fits the unique parameters of the scholarship. Read more: How to Write a Scholarship Essay Essay Topics The more practice you get at writing, the easier it becomes to think of good essay ideas. If you are stumped, and you can’t think of anything, try getting onto the internet to read what opinionated people are saying publicly. Find forums and blogs where people discuss issues from your field and consider what you agree with and what you do not. Attempt to allow some of the enthusiasm other people have for the field you are researching to rub off on you. Related: How to Choose Essay Topics Instead of arguing with someone in a comment section. Try researching their argument, find the background information that informs or illustrates your point of view and write a rational response to the issues. Perhaps you will compare and contrast their ideas with yours, maybe you’ll take an analytical approach, or you could forward a properly argumentative piece of work. It doesn't even matter if the original commenter is not interested in reading your carefully written response. You are on your way to being able to organize your thinking and communicate like an essayist and what’s more, you are learning how to use conflict and contrast to feed the creativity you need to think of topics. Essay Prompts Prompts are the topics your assessors give you to get you started on your task. They can be in the form of a thesis to argue, a reference to data to analyze, or a pair of ideas about which to write a compare and contrast response. Some students may find them restrictive if they already have a lot of ideas about what to write. However, most of us appreciate being given a nudge in some direction. It is in this direction that our lecturers want us to study to become more familiar with the literature, so we need to stay on track. When you are given a prompt, keep your response focused. Don’t just start from the prompt and then stray in any direction. The prompt is more than a starting nudge. Focus on the curiosity of the prompt and make every word you write count toward servicing that curiosity. How to Write an Essay Outline I am going to let you in on a secret about writing essay outlines. I do not always write them before I start everything else. I always write an outline, but I don’t always know what my completed project will look like before I get started. Furthermore, I am often keen to get started with the writing, knowing that it is easier to change everything than to start from scratch. An outline will always help you get better marks, but I do not believe it is necessary to follow the common writing guides which suggest that finishing the outline before you write, is as important as having a building plan before commencing construction. If you can write your outline before you write the body, it will save you time. Your outline can be written while you undertake the whole project and both can evolve as your work takes shape. The outline reads like an essay map even if it is not a pre-written plan but a metric of how your structure progresses logically. It offers a brief account of the content and quick notes about how this content relates to the topic or prompt. It can serve as a measure of how well you are keeping to the topic. Even if you are not writing it before you begin the essay, still doing so helps you get better results, every time. The most important thing is to get started so don’t get stuck trying to imagine how everything will take shape just because someone told you to write the outline before you begin. Essay Introductions and Conclusions It is only in very rare cases now that I would start writing an introduction before I have finished writing the first draft of the main body. A lot of writing guides will suggest the most obvious path and tell you to write your introduction first and then ask that you follow the introduction as you run through the arguments in the essay body. However, I believe that this is the role of the outline and that the introduction is more similar to a table of contents which is written after the book has been written. I would proof-read my document, and then I would write a paragraph which I think is the most succinct and useful introduction to the main body, such as it is when finished. Similarly, I suggest writing a conclusion after the introduction has been written. This gives you the opportunity to write a conclusion that reminds the reader of the agenda set by the introduction and reiterates how the main body’s arguments and evidence achieved the goals of the introduction. It is not exactly, â€Å"say what you will say, say it, and then say what was said.† I am not claiming that the essay conclusion should be a copy of the introduction but that they work together. The arguments are laid out in the main body according to the progression of logic we map in the outline. We then write an introduction to state our goals and foreshadow the progression of logic which will follow. Finally, we write a conclusion which states how our arguments given worked together to achieve the goals we stated in the introduction. A Catchy Essay Hook The ‘hook’ can be more than just the witty one-liner in the topic sentence. When you have written the main body, and you are now thinking about how to wrap it all together with a neat introduction and conclusion, think the message of your essay as a whole; your ‘hook’ is like the ribbon you put around the wrapped up present. Is there some idea that can lead to your analysis or argument well, or colorfully illustrate the question you are attempting to answer? It is great if you can think of a hook and allow this idea to filter through the title, the introduction paragraph and into the way, your frame the progression of logic and conclude your argument. The hook is like the riff in that song that gets stuck in your head. Similarly, it is advantages if this hook can resonate through your work to be something that makes your ideas and progression of thought memorable. It starts with an attention-grabbing question or provocative statement to constitute your title, but it works best when you follow through with this idea rather than let it stand alone. Read more: How to Write a Hook for an Essay Proofread and check A writer can put a great deal of work into research, outlines and planning and then writing and still cheat themselves of the reward they deserve by not checking their work. I strongly recommend going further than proofreading and reading your work aloud. It is so important to check your work because you have invested too much into getting your marks than to just lose them on spelling, grammar, typing mistakes and forgotten half sentences. Caring for Customers: From Application to Graduation and Beyond. If you need essay help, you can count on our essay writing services have been around long enough now to have enjoyed lasting professional relationships with students. Some of the students to whom we have provided custom writing services have called upon our professional writers to help them with their application essays. Furthermore, they would go on to buy essays multiple times through their courses and have even gone on to delegate writing tasks to our custom writers to help out in their professional working lives.

Drug, crime and Violence

Drug, crime and Violence There are several ways through which crime is related to illegal drugs. For example, distribution, manufacturing and possession of outlawed drugs are criminal offenses in the United States and many other parts of the world. Some of the drugs that have been noted to be potentially harmful include amphetamine, morphine, heroin and cocaine. These drugs are frequently abused and also have serious negative effects towards the normal functioning of the human body and mind (MacCoun, Kilmer and Reuter 70).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug, crime and Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are gangs, organized criminals and drug cartels that carry out the production and trafficking of these drugs to designated locations. It is imperative to mention that sexual assaults and robbery with violence are some of the drug-related crimes common in modern society. This essay offers a brief discussion of how the abuse of il legal drugs is related to both crime and violence. Violent crime is an act whereby one person threatens or uses force on another person with the aim of obtaining something forcefully. It may entail murder, robbery, rape or assault (Jacobs 135). There are five types of crimes that are violent according to United States Department of Justice. These include murder, rape or sexual assault, robbery as well as simple and aggravated assault. However, weapons and threats may not necessary be involved in a violent crime (Goldstein 79). This interpretation of violent crime is misleading people because it should entail physical injury. Assault is a form of crime that occurs when an individual threatens or uses force knowingly on another person. Individuals who abuse drugs are highly likely to engage in assault crime because they are not psychologically stable. Rape is another type of violent crime that involves forcible sexual acts against an unwilling partner. Drug abusers also engage in robb ery crime. The latter involves the use of dangerous weapons by the perpetrators. There are several cases of murder that have been related to perpetrators who are drug addicts. It is prudent to mention that drug and violence have been noted to be closely related to each other according to some of the latest crime statistics. Hence, it is necessary for the law enforcing agencies to address the drug menace issue before handling actual cases of crime and violence on the ground. Individual perpetrators who are under the influence of hard drugs such as cocaine, bhang and heroin, are often victims of illegal acquisition and ownership of weapons. These dangerous weapons are then used to commit acts of crime since they need monetary resources to sustain their lives with drugs.Advertising Looking for essay on criminology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In any case, these drugs are damn expensive and addictive. Therefore, vict ims of drug abuse are emotionally compelled to satisfy their addictive biological systems using any available means (Moore par.2). It is not possible to separate crime and drugs. There is also a direct relationship between poverty and crime alongside the use of illegal drugs. Jacobs (134) notes that most poor people find solace in abusing drugs before even turning into crime. Perhaps, poverty can be linked to drug abuse and the emergence of criminal gangs that peddle and traffic dangerous drugs. Goldstein (96) notes that the increase of violence in the contemporary American society is due to rampant use and excessive abuse of drugs. This implies that the use of drugs, poverty and crime are part and parcel of one significant challenge facing the society today. Therefore, anti drugs abuse and poverty reduction campaigns should be reinforced in order to minimize the rising rate of crime. Goldstein, Paul. â€Å"The Drugs/Violence Nexus: A Tripartite Conceptual Framework,† In Jam es Inciardi and Karen McElrath, The American Drug Scene (6th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, 2011. Print. Jacobs, Bruce. â€Å"Order Beyond the Law,† In Robbing Drug Dealers: Violence Beyond the Law. New York: Aldine de Gruyter, 2000. Print. MacCoun Robert, Beau Kilmer and Peter Reuter. Research on Drugs-Crime Linkages: The Next Generation in National Institute of Justice, Toward a Drugs and Crime Research Agenda for the 21st Century. Washington D.C.: National Institute of Justice, 2003. Print. Moore, Solomon. Trying to Break Cycle of Prison at Street Level. 23 Nov. 2007. Web. https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/23/us/23mapping.html.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Drug, crime and Violence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

The Posthuman Condition by Bill McKibben Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Posthuman Condition by Bill McKibben - Essay Example Bill McKibben has implied in his arguments that most of the technologies such as life extension strategies, nano-medicine and choice technology that are proposed or sustained by trans-humanists are actually not humanist approaches. He has claimed that it is morally wrong for human beings to experiment with the basic aspects of life in attempts to achieve objectives that are higher than what is imposed by universally acknowledged human limitations. Human beings have no moral or ethical right to experiment with the gift of life relative to aspects such as susceptibility to aging, maximizing life span and biological limitations pertaining to cognitive and physical abilities. If humans make attempts to improve their conditions through manipulating with the natural process, they would remove the boundaries providing the essential basis relative to experiencing meaningful human choices. Bill McKibben has logically raised issues and explained that human life cannot be perceived as being mea ningful in an environment in which such restrictions could be removed through technology. He goes to the extent of claiming that even the objectives of utilizing germinal choice technologies relative to only therapeutic objectives should be done away with because such practices invariably create temptation whereby unwarranted tampering is done with issues such as the cognitive capacity of human beings. In supporting his contentions, Bill McKibben has provided credible evidence in terms of the examples of the Amish, the Tokugawa in Japan and the Ming in China. He has satisfactorily put forth arguments in holding that societies can benefit a great deal by relinquishing some particular technologies, which was done by the Amish, the Tokugawa in Japan and the Ming in China. The author is focused in claiming that tampering with genetics has threatened to put an end to so many important things that give meaning to life. He is in agreement that the meaning in human life has been declining s ince long, from the early ages. However, in regard to the modern world, the quality of human life and the meaning attached with it started declining more rapidly in the last five centuries. Bill McKibben is a very strong critic of trans-humanism and has argued on the possible socio economic adversities that may occur in societies whereby disparities and gaps amongst the rich and the poor will start increasing rapidly. In appealing to human emotions he has suggested that the human enhancement technologies that are now making many to feel excited; will actually be available on a disproportionate basis to only those that have higher levels of financial resources. This will obviously increase the gaps amongst the rich and the poor, thus leading to a genetic divide. Thinking further, as per logic, it is apparent that such methods will lead to the creation of a two tier society in which there will be divisions in terms of haves and have-nots because under such circumstances there is every likelihood that social reform initiatives will not be taken up in the true spirit and human enhancement technology will be allowed to be implemented in widening the gaps. The basic issues raised by Bill McKibben pertain to whether the laboratory will take the place of nature. Here, Bill McKibben has

Project finance deals usually require some form of Governmental Essay

Project finance deals usually require some form of Governmental support. What Governmental or Legislature actions create better - Essay Example It can be well depicted from the definition provided by Benjamin C. Esty, which states that â€Å"Project finance involves the creation of a legally independent project company financed with equity from one or more sponsoring firms and non-recourse debt for the purpose of investing in a capital asset†3. Project financing include various features which in turn develops the entire process to be complex and multifaceted. Few of the major characteristics involved in project financing relates to the nature of the contract among the project company and the parties who are financially responsible for the completion of the project. Project financing also involves the legal agreement between the financially accountable parties and the project company, focussed on the availability of cash to assist the operational expenditures and fulfil the requirements of debt services in any circumstances. Another major attribute of project financing is that the process includes a legal consent from the involved parties which intends to secure the process of the project financially in case of any defaults arising even after the completion of the project. Thus, the process involves various risks in form of credit and commercial threats4. The basic features identifiable from the above provided description and definitions of project financing imply that it is a legal process and requires strong and effective regulatory interventions in its course to reduce the risks involved. This signifies the role of government to be quite significant in structuring the legislative actions concerned with minimisation of risks involved in project financing. However, in project financing, not only the regulatory frameworks, but other macro-economic factors also play crucial roles which can be controlled by governmental support. Based on this thought, the paper will intend to recognise and critically evaluate the governmental measures that can effectively support project financing in the modern day context. The Complex Structure of Project Finance With a general point of view, it can be stated that project finance intends to create an entity which is based on a special-purpose and aimed at the achievement of a particular goal, unlike any other commercial institution. For instance, an entity created with the aim to develop a power plant or a petrochemical unit or a toll road or even railways and operate it with the sole purpose for serving the state5. Thus, it is quite apparent that the purpose of project finances is predominantly broad which involves multiple facets and disciplines for its achievement. It is in this context that the structure of project finances are divided into two broad disciplines, i.e. the development of the project and finance. Both the disciplines are termed to be quite significant. The progress of the project deals with the functions performed by corporate players entitled to develop the project. Similarly, the finance discipline concentrates on the fu nding of the project representing the relationship between the financial lenders and the project development6. According to the experts, project financing is a complex process which involves mu

Elements Of Quality Culture Management Essay

Elements Of Quality Culture Management Essay Indeed, quality culture starts with top management. There need to be top management leadership to drive this culture of quality across the organisation. For this to happen, business leaders and managers must have the commitment in setting up quality control programmes, strategic planning for quality and provide resources for quality. In addition, top management leadership role is also a distinguishing element of a quality culture. Adopting a democratic leadership style where workers are not punished for errors and failures and that continuous learning is what prevails in the organisation. Management attitudes should be towards treating employees as members and remove barriers of superiors or subordinates. This suggests to everyone that the work of all members of the company is important and adds value to the final outputs. Members of the organisation should focus on the purpose for which they are all here: To get better and better at creating that mutually beneficial relationship bet ween them and their customers. Therefore, the authority of the top management is to support the mutual interests of its team openly and conscientiously. Employee focus Understanding employee Employee, being the most prominent factor of production, needs to be given consistent attention by management. Their current skills and competencies (both technical and interpersonal) need to be assessed continuously through performance management programmes, the SERVE model for service competencies among others and training should be given as and when needed. Alternatively, managers must be attentive on the needs of employees with proper rewards and incentives programmes being conducted. For sustaining a quality culture, it is also vital to consider the non-work aspect of employees such as marital or family problems, financial or other social problems. Employee empowerment Management cannot on its own make quality a driving force of the organisation. Employees are those who are involved in processing and marketing the companys product. As such, employees should be empowered to make timely, accurate and valuable decision with regards to improving the quality of the companys product or service. Moreover, in some cases, empowerment may also in circumstances where the employee has to delegate some powers and authority to his/her colleagues with the sole aim of improving quality of service. However, effective empowerment involves appropriate training given to employees, management monitoring of the decision and review and feedback given to management. Involvement and participation of the employee Employee involvement programmes (EIPs) can take a variety of forms including: job participation, consisting of permanent programmes in which employees take a formal, direct role in decisions relating to quality issues; consultative participation with top management to improve their production lines, including long-term interventions like quality circles, employee suggestion schemes, brainstorming sessions, in which employees opinions are sought as managers engage in decision making regarding quality issues over the long term. On the other hand, employee participation will be at the board where discussions are held between managers and/or employees over issues that requires employees and/or management ideas and suggestions. Customer focus The impetus for quality improvement begins with the customer. Customers are drawn to products and services of a particular organisation because they feel their needs and expectations are met or exceeded by these products and services. The bottom line for the customer has always been whether he or she obtains the products and services desired. For this reason, a focus on customer needs and expectations is recognised as the key to quality improvement by Demming, Juran, Crosby, and other pioneers of TQM. Therefore, customer driven values would be firstly to adopt a user based quality approach whereby the quality is based on what the customer wants since he/she has always reason. Furthermore, there should be a change in management/employee attitudes as well; the door should always be left open for maintenance and advice. Continuous improvement and Innovation A quality culture requires organisations to embrace continuous improvement and kaizen throughout their processes. This approach assumes that employees are the best people to identify room for improvement, since they see the processes in action all the time. A firm that uses this approach therefore has to have a culture that encourages and rewards employees for their contribution to the process but to meet the highest standard possible at any time. In line with this continuous mechanism, management should allow room for innovation and creativity, work alongside the research and development, and invest massively in the development and new products based on customer requirements. Partnering with suppliers Suppliers are probably among the most important stakeholders for businesses in quest for a sustainable quality culture. This is because, the essence of quality starts with the inputs of production which normally constitute of a greater proportion of raw materials and components. The values that the organisation needs to holds vis-a-vis its suppliers are not as stakeholder but as partner for the longer term. Clear emphasis should be laid on the quality of raw materials. The organisation could make an agreement by having quality control officers at the warehouse of the supplier. In addition, quality is also about the delivery of inputs which requires the principle of just-in-time where raw materials and components arrives at the factory as and when needed therefore reducing the cost of storage but also keep the materials at the standard required for production. Performance measures Quality standards are imperatives if quality is to be consistent in an organisation. However, using quality standards as performance measures will give employees room for continuous improvement in their skills and competencies. The culture that needs to prevail in the organisation is that performance of employees needs to be assessed with regards to quality standards and not based on the quantities of output produced. Communication In order to have a dominant quality culture prevailing in the organisation, open, honest communication is vital. Dishonest communication is the kind of communication that leads to misunderstandings which frequently create problems on the job. In an environment where open communication is a stated value, such dishonesty in how people interact with each other makes little sense and therefore quality is reached in terms of conversations, discussion and sharing of ideas. Another essential element of a quality culture is empathy which is to do with proactively seeing the world from the perspective of others-other members of the company, customers, suppliers, the community. It is having a sense and appreciation of their problems, their abilities, and their behaviours. Finally, in connection with empathy, members of the organisation need to have active listening skills by suspending judgements. Team building Individual success depends on how everyone in the company works together, and the companys success depends on all individuals doing their work well. This crucial element of quality culture encourages the development of teams and teamwork when collaboration is appropriate to execute work. In organisations with this value, people examine the tasks that need to be done. They then look at the interdependencies among people involved and organised teams around these tasks. The commitment and inclination to teamwork in a culture with this value will indeed be naturally extended to suppliers and customers. Ultimately, the teambuilding exercise will help remove barriers and class differences among people and work towards implementing total quality across the organisation.

Young Marriage

When I was a child, I used to play Barbie dolls with my sister. We spent hours playing and goofing around without having to think about life's difficulties and how things can be complicated by the time we were adults. At the early age of 17, I got married and it is a fact that â€Å"early marriage is not characterized only by happiness† (Lamanna & Riedmann, 2005, p. 225). I somehow overcame the obstacles and hardships in my life and I consider this as a significant accomplishment. The story of my life started when I left my parent's house when I was only 17. I lived with my boyfriend without the permission of my parents. Naturally, they disapproved of it and arranged for us to get married. It was a difficult decision to make, as I was only a high school sophomore at that time. In the beginning, everything was going as planned and I thought that being married was easy but this changed only after a couple of days. After time, we lost our jobs and had no money enough to pay our bills or even eat. We were not able to ask for support from our parents because when we first got married, they indicated that they would not give financial support. When my husband found a job, he spent his time going to bars after work and came home in the morning drunk. This became something that we argued about. I then decided to drop out of school because of the many problems at home. After six months, I got pregnant but I had a miscarriage during the third month. I believed that this happened probably because of all the problems I was encountering with my husband. By that time we moved in to a new home and our lives were starting to get better, I got pregnant again. My daughter was born premature and weighed only one pound. She had to stay in the hospital for three weeks before we were able to take her home. Overtime, she developed and grew into a very healthy and beautiful child. I decided to finish high school at home last year. At this time, I am interested in pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice. My husband and I have been married for eight years now and everything is going well, as he is also working for one of the largest construction companies in Chicago. We are planning to buy a new house this year. I am also pleased to report that our parents became very proud of us and the things that we have achieved. In summary, early marriage is not an easy thing especially when parents decide to let you be on your own. Couples have to work hard in order to make the marriage last. After all the obstacles that my husband and I went through, I believe that they are all worth it especially when our daughter says that we are the best parents in the whole world.

Marrige vs Cohabitation

Marriage vs. Cohabitation There are many people that say that getting married before living together is the best way to go. They have many negative things to say about living together also called cohabitation. Linda J Waite is one of this people, she has many negative things to say about cohabitation. She wrote an article called â€Å"The Negative effects of Cohabitation† where she states many down sides of cohabitation which I disagree upon. The three main things that I disagree upon are domestic violence, emotional wellbeing, and wealth.When it comes to hitting, shoving and throwing things, â€Å"cohabiting couples are more than three times more likely than the married to say things get that far out of hand she says in her article. Which I disagree it doesn’t matter if your married or not your partner will still hit you. ‘According to the American association for marriage and family therapy (AAMFT)† in almost 20% of all marriage, couples slap, shove, hit, or otherwise assault each other. Emotional abuse verbal threats, humiliation, or degrading remarks, and controlling behavior are more common.Once you’re married you have to obey your husband’s rules and if we don’t there will be consequences. Married couples are more likely to be in domestic violence in my opinion because they expect more from there couples. Since there married they have to listen and do more to keep the husband happy. â€Å"Marriage is, by design and agreement for the long run. Married people, thus see their relationships as much more stable as cohabiting couples do. † I also disagree with this saying that Linda j. Waite states in her article. The reason why I disagree is because there are many divorce rates now and days.If it was true what she says then there won’t be so many divorce rates. She says states that married couples are happier than cohabitating couples. She also states that children who are in cohabitating couples ar e less likely to succeed and this is a big lie in my opinion. For example, what about if we get married and then we live together, then we realize that the person who we once dated isn’t the person we actually married. Then we realize that we don’t want to be with leading to divorce. In the other hand cohabitation helps you learn the good and bad things about your partner before we ask the question.This can lead to a healthier lovable relationship prior to the one where we get married first then get to learn the good and bad things about our partner. As prior to her statement about the children, I disagree because I have many friends that live with cohabitating families their parents are married. They still go to school and they are being successful. We can’t blame cohabitation to someone being unsuccessful. In fact many children with married families become unsuccessful do to their parent’s divorce. Married couples link their fates-including their financ es. Linda j .Waite states that married couples benefit more in income if there married which I disagree. In fact, cohabitation offers similar benefits to marriage without the potential pain of divorce. â€Å"If you're just living together and if one of you decides they want to leave†¦ † said one participant, â€Å"you can leave and it will just be OK †¦ whereas if you're married you've got to go through lawyers and attorneys, and depending on the type of situation it is it can be an ugly divorce. † So no if were married we do benefit more in wealth it will be the same benefit because couples actually decide to do cohabitation to share expenses . ttp://www. theatlantic. com/health/archive/2012/02/the-marriage-problem-why-many-are-choosing-cohabitation-instead/252505/ People get married because they’re afraid of being lonely for the rest of their lives. There not realizing that by rushing into marriage that they can end up having a divorced life. When yo u live in cohabitation you have the liberty to leave when you want no broken vows. So do we rather want to have a divorced life or be happy that’s the question to ask ourselves before getting married? http://www. gwu. edu/~ccps/rcq/rcq_negativeeffects_waite. html

The Effects Of Prenatal Exposure On Alcohol - 1389 Words

Introduction Prenatal exposure to alcohol can cause profound amounts of birth defects and mental retardation. Drinking alcohol is composed of ethanol, a flammable liquid, which is made by fermentation. According to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, alcohol can affect different parts of the human body such as the brain, heart, liver, pancreas, the immune system, and plays a role in cancer (NIH, n.d.). In the brain, alcohol can intervene in communication pathways, which affects how the brain works. Alcohol can cause many different heart defects and disorders such as cardiomyopathy, irregular heartbeats, stroke, high blood pressure and in some cases heart attack. Alcohol proves to be very damaging to the liver, especially in alcoholism. In many cases, the liver turns into scar tissue causing fibrosis and cirrhosis. Other liver problems can include having a fatty liver and alcoholic hepatitis. Alcohol-induced fatty liver disease, the first stage of alcohol-induced liver disease, occurs when fat is depositing in liver cells. Alcoholic hepatitis is very similar to fatty liver disease, although it presents with inflammation and scarring of the liver. Many alcoholic’s liver becomes so scarred that it is irreversible, which is called alcoholic cirrhosis. Alcoholic cirrhosis is the most progressive form of alcohol-related liver disease and presents as severe scarring, with termination of normal liver structure. The pancreas is also affected by long-termShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure On Children1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure On average, one in thirteen pregnant women have admitted to consuming one or more alcoholic beverage in their previous thirty days of pregnancy (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders†). Though one drink may seem miniscule in the scope of an eight to nine month pregnancy, any amount of alcohol exposure can be detrimental to a developing child, leading to life-changing disorders such as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Fetal alcohol syndrome, a severe potential consequenceRead MoreEffects Of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure On Motor Development847 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Motor Development This paper explores the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on motor development. With this topic, came many questions. They are: Is every child effected the same amount, or does it depends on how much the mother drank and how much the fetus was exposed to?, Is there anything the mother can do to reverse the effects of exposure, or perhaps lessen the damage on the child?, Is there a safe amount of alcohol that can be consumed without harmRead MoreThe Effect of Exposure to Alcohol During Prenatal Development2046 Words   |  9 PagesExposure to alcohol during prenatal development is one of the leading causes of preventable birth defects and mental impairments (Bower, Szajer, Mattson, Riley, Murphy, 2013; Nuà ±ez, Roussotte, Sowell, 2011; Sowell et al., 2008a). Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), the more severe form of PAE, affects two to seven out of every 1000 individuals in the United States (May et al., as cited in Simmons, Thomas, Levy Riley, 2010). The term Fetal Alcohol Spectru m Disorder (FASD) describes an individual withRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome And Its Effects1712 Words   |  7 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Dane D. Hrencher Kansas State University Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Alcohol is known as one the most dangerous teratogens. Every time a pregnant woman drinks, she allows alcohol to enter her blood stream and make its way into the placenta. Unlike the mother, the fetus is unable to break down alcohol that makes the blood alcohol level of the fetus the same orRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Reproductive Health1376 Words   |  6 Pagesdefects or termination of a pregnancy. Subjective teratogens are substances in which the mother consumes that cause defects to the child or also termination of a pregnancy. Substances such as air pollution, pesticides and mercury, as well as tobacco, alcohol and drugs are reported as having environmental and subjective teratogenic properties. Airborne particle matter small enough to penetrate human respiratory tracts are referred to as air pollutants; environmental teratogens. â€Å"The bulk of all air pollutionRead MorePrenatal Problems In Children990 Words   |  4 Pagesindicated that prenatal exposure to high amounts of alcohol induced several developmental problems as the child grew up. It has been described that alcohol exposure during pregnancy causes several developmental problems in children. Some of these problems include a slower reaction to both visual and auditory stimuli (Mattson, 2006), growth retardation problems (Chasnoff, 2015), and motor impairment (Lucas, 2014). Additionally, Chasnoff observed that children that had been exposed to alcohol during pregnancyRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Alcohol On Children977 Words   |  4 Pagesindicated that prenatal exposure to high amounts of alcohol induced several developmental problems as the child grew up. It has been described that alcohol exposure during pregnancy causes several developmental problems in children. Some of these problems include a slower reaction to both visual and auditory stimuli (Mattson, 2006), growth retardation problems (Chasnoff, 2015), and motor impairment (Lucas, 2014). Additionally, Chasnoff observed that children that had been exposed to alcohol during pregnancyRead MorePrenatal Alcohol Exposure And Ability, Academic Achievement, And School Functioning Essay1238 Words   |  5 PagesIn the study titled Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Ability, Academic Achievement, and School Functioning in Adolescence: A Longitudinal Follow- Up, there is a study conducted in order to show the correlation of academic problems to prenatal alcohol exposure, in which some of the children in the study had fetal alcohol syndrome and others did not. The main theory is that â€Å"Prenatal exposure to alcohol is associated with fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) as well as other alcohol- related neurodevelopmentalRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition is a key component of an individual’s healthy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that can harm the body. One would ask, â€Å"What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?† Nutrition is defined as â€Å"the sum of the processes by which [a living thing] takes in and utilizes foodRead MoreEffects of Alcohol and Nicotine on Fetal Development and Child Psychological Development: According to the Teratogenic Effect1140 Words   |  5 Pagesare often attributed to the causal effects of teratogenic insults on the developing o ffspring (for reviews, see Wakschlag et al. 2002; Cornelius and Day 2009). Several lines of evidence support this causal inference, as animal models have suggested neural mechanisms (e.g., interference with cell proliferation and growth; Guerri 1998) by which neurodevelopmental effects may occur (Nordberg et al. 1991); dose-dependent effects have been found in which greater exposure is associated with more adverse outcomes